Casa Libertad
South Córdoba, on the outskirts of a small rural town and delimited in its northern part by a vast landscape of olive groves, is located the „Casa Libertad“, named after the homonymous street in which it is founded. Conceived as a re- tirement home for the parents, with a main room as living & dining rom, kitchen, bedroom, badroom, two patios and a terrace, is the result of a coworking between a father as a master builder and a son as an architect. The building is on a rectangular plot measuring 7 x 20 meters and rotated 45° with respect to the cardinal axes. In other words, on the face of things, its orientation and its location in an urban environment of little interest are not ideal.
In keeping of the tradition of domestic architecture in warm climates -and with immediate references such as the clas- sical domus, the islamic house and the local traditional architecture- the building‘s implementation strategy has been based on achieving a certain autonomy with respect to its immediate surrounding by defining an isolated architecture as a monolithic box closed to the exterior; however, it is opened to the interior patios, where family life takes center stage. The project seeks a building and a constructive system that with very few elements could be appropriated by a family as a dignified home and can be built in the fastest and most efficient way possible.
The project is a firm commitment to the use of local material with low environment impact and the application of passive air conditionings systems. Solar radiation is captured in winter and avoided in summer using mobile wooden shutters. Thermal bridges are minimised and cross-ventilation and thermal inertia are maximised, generating breathable, healthy living spaces with very low energy comsumtion.
The program, the structure, the construction and the confort of this building are resolved with a unitary strategy arising from the qualities of the materials used. These are coming in this case mostly from the same munipality itselfs and are present in the vernacular architecture.
