144 PROTECTED COLLECTIVE HOUSES IN TOLEDO, SPAIN.
TASH (Taller de Arquitectura Sánchez-Horneros)
The collective housing complex is located in the Ecobarrio, an ambitious project located ina very important area for the future development of Toledo because is called to become an union nexus between the old town and modern town of Toledo.
Sustainability and optimal bioclimatic behaviour of the building are principles pursued all through the project design process and became, along with the public protection housing derived factors, such as areas optimization and minimal resources and a tight budget, the main criteria followed throughout the project development.
According to the previously established criteria the dwellings are grouped in compact blocks whose shape favours a good bioclimatic behaviour. These blocks are placed following a North-South orientation, allowing to free as much surface in ground floor as possible for common and entertaining areas.
The volumetric compacity and sobriety of the buildings makes a search for formal expressivity necessary by other means as different materials combinations or different scale-textures oppositions.
The material combinations does not only mean great variety on their application but a careful study in other topics as constructive details and encounters between different materials for a better final result.
As for the opposition of different scales-textures, it happens all over the different façades, confronting concepts as mass and simplicity of the concrete slabs on the East-West façades, as other concepts such as dynamism, lightness and complexity of the South façade, perceived as a continuous balcony front with mobile sliding elements that allow sunshade to the housings. In the North façade a more plain and enclosed composition prevails, following a rythm of vertical walls made of different kind of bricks.
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